Selective Activation of a TRPC6 Ion Channel Over TRPC3 by Metalated Type-B Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols.

Philipp Peslalz, Frank Kraus, Flavia Izzo, Anton Bleisch, Yamina El Hamdaoui, Ina Schulz, Andreas M Kany, Anna K H Hirsch, Kristina Friedland, Bernd Plietker

Journal: Journal of medicinal chemistry 2023;66(22):15061-15072

PMID: 37922400

Abstract

Selective modulation of TRPC6 ion channels is a promising therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative diseases and depression. A significant advancement showcases the selective activation of TRPC6 through metalated type-B PPAP, termed . This success stems from 's 1,3-diketone motif facilitating metal coordination. is water-soluble and as potent as hyperforin, the gold standard in this field. In contrast to type-A, type-B PPAPs offer advantages such as gram-scale synthesis, easy derivatization, and long-term stability. Our investigations reveal selectively binding to the C-terminus of TRPC6. Although cryoelectron microscopy has resolved the majority of the TRPC6 structure, the binding site in the C-terminus remained unresolved. To address this issue, we employed state-of-the-art artificial-intelligence-based protein structure prediction algorithms to predict the missing region. Our computational results, validated against experimental data, indicate that binds to the LLKL-region of the C-terminus, thus providing critical insights into the binding mechanism of .

Address: Chair of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University Dresden, Bergstr. 66, Dresden 01069, Germany.; Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart , Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart 70569, Germany.; Institut für Biomedizinische und Pharmazeutische Wissenschaften Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany.; Helmholtz Institute for Pharm. Research Saarland (HIPS)-Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), Saarbrücken 66123, Germany.; Department of Pharmacy, Saarland University, Saarbrücken 66123, Germany.

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