Regular Exercise Improved Fatigue and Musculoskeletal Pain in Young Adult Psoriatic Patients without Psoriatic Arthritis.

Antonio J Diaz, Miguel A Rosety, Jose C Armario, Manuel J Bandez, Natalia Garcia-Gomez, Eduardo Sanchez-Sanchez, Jara Diaz, Cristina Castejon-Riber, Marco Bernardi, Manuel Rosety-Rodriguez M, Francisco J Ordonez, Ignacio Rosety

Journal: Nutrients 2023;15(21):4563

PMID: 37960216

Plain Language Summary

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Psoriasis (PsO) is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease. Recent studies have emphasized that psoriasis is a systemic disease with multiple comorbidities that extend beyond the skin. It has been associated with an increased risk for comorbidities, including arthritic, psychological, and cardiometabolic conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a 16-week aerobic training programme in reducing fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in young adult psoriatic patients without arthritis (PsA). This intervention study included 118 patients randomly allocated to the experimental or control group. Participants in the intervention group participated in a 16-week aerobic training programme on a conventional motorised treadmill, for three sessions per week. Results showed significant improvements in both fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in the experimental group compared to the control group. Authors concluded that a 16-week moderate-intensity aerobic training programme is safe, well-tolerated, and effective in improving fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in young adult psoriatic patients without PsA.

Abstract

Fatigue and musculoskeletal pain are also frequent in patients with psoriasis (PsO) without arthritis (PsA). The current study aimed to assess the impact of an intervention program based on aerobic training to reduce fatigue and musculoskeletal pain in patients with PsO without PsA. A total of 118 male patients with PsO volunteered in the current interventional study and were randomly allocated to the experimental ( = 59) or control group ( = 59). The intervention consisted of a 16-week aerobic training program on a treadmill, three sessions per week, consisting of a warm-up, 35-50 min treadmill exercise (increasing 5 min/4 weeks) at a work intensity of 50-65% of peak heart-rate (increasing 5%/4 weeks), and cooling-down. The functional assessment of chronic illness therapy fatigue scale (FACIT-Fatigue), health assessment questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI), and visual analog scale (VAS) were compared pre and post intervention. Nutritional intake, maximal aerobic power, lipid profile, serum markers of muscle damage, and body composition were also assessed. When compared to baseline, FACIT-Fatigue, HAQ-DI, and VAS scores were significantly improved without increasing markers of muscle damage. Fat mass percentage, lipid profile, and maximal oxygen consumption were also improved. In conclusion, a 16-week aerobic training program at moderate intensity was safe, well tolerated, and effective in psoriatic patients without PsA. Long-term follow-up studies are required to examine whether these promising results may improve clinical outcomes.

Address: School of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of Cadiz, Ana Viya Avenue, 52, 11009 Cadiz, Spain.; School of Sports Sciences, University of Cadiz, Rep. Saharahui Avenue, 12, 11519 Cadiz, Spain.; Dermatology Unit, School of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Fragela Square s/n, 11003 Cadiz, Spain.; Biomedicine Department, School of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Fragela Square s/n, 11003 Cadiz, Spain.; Histology and Pathology Department, School of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Fragela Square s/n, 11003 Cadiz, Spain.; School of Nursing, Punta de Europa Hospital, Algeciras, 11207 Cádiz, Spain.; School of Education Sciences, University of Cordoba, C/San Alberto Magno s/n, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.; School of Sports Medicine, University La Sapienza, Ple. Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy.; School of Sports Medicine, University of Cadiz, Virgen del Carmen s/n, 11100 Cadiz, Spain.; Human Anatomy Department, School of Medicine, University of Cadiz, Fragela Square s/n, 11003 Cadiz, Spain.
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