State of the science: hot flashes and cancer. Part 2: management and future directions.

Janet S Carpenter

Journal: Oncology nursing forum 2006;32(5):969-78

PMID: 16136195

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Abstract

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES

To critically evaluate and synthesize intervention research related to hot flashes in the context of cancer and to identify implications and future directions for policy, research, and practice.

DATA SOURCES

Published, peer-reviewed articles and textbooks; editorials; and computerized databases.

DATA SYNTHESIS

Although a variety of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatments are available, they may not be appropriate or effective for all individuals.

CONCLUSIONS

The large and diverse evidence base and current national attention on hot flash treatment highlight the importance of the symptom to healthcare professionals, including oncology nurses.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

Using existing research to understand, assess, and manage hot flashes in the context of cancer can prevent patient discomfort and improve the delivery of evidence-based care.

Address: School of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, USA. [email protected]

DOI: 10.1188/05.ONF.969-978

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MeSH Terms: Antidepressive Agents, Antineoplastic Agents, Belladonna Alkaloids, Cimicifuga, Combined Modality Therapy, Complementary Therapies, Drug Combinations, Drug Interactions, Ergotamines, Female, Hot Flashes, Humans, Hypericum, Male, Methysergide, Neoplasms, Neurotransmitter Agents, Phenobarbital, Progestins, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors, Glycine max, Treatment Outcome, Vitamin E