Otic drops used to clear a blocked grommet: an in vitro prospective randomized controlled study with blinded assessment.

P Jassar, J Jose, J J Homer

Journal: Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences 2005;29(6):602-5

PMID: 15533145

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Abstract

Clinicians often prescribe otic drops anecdotally to try and clear grommets blocked with blood. We carried out an in vitro double-blind randomized controlled study comparing the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate, Locorten Vioform and olive oil drops in clearing Shah grommets placed in 'artificial ears' and blocked with blood in a standardized fashion. There were 33 grommets in each group, and drops were inserted three times a day for 7 days. Olive oil drops cleared 17 of 33 (51.51%), Locorten Vioform cleared one of 33 (3%) and sodium bicarbonate cleared zero of 33 (0%) blocked grommets. Statistical comparison between pairs indicates that olive oil was significantly better than both Locorten Vioform (P < 0.001) and sodium bicarbonate drops (P < 0.001) at clearing grommets blocked with blood.

Address: Department of Otolaryngology, York District Hospital, Wigginton Road, York, UK. [email protected]

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.2004.00880.x

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MeSH Terms: Administration, Topical, Anti-Infective Agents, Local, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Clioquinol, Equipment Failure, Flumethasone, Humans, Middle Ear Ventilation, Models, Anatomic, Olive Oil, Plant Oils, Postoperative Complications, Prospective Studies, Sodium Bicarbonate