Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular disease: how to heal a broken heart.

C Keith Haddock, James H O'Keefe, Walker S Poston, Richard M Moe, William Harris

Journal: Comprehensive therapy 2004;30(1):37-43

PMID: 15162590

Abstract

Psychosocial stress induces adverse changes in autonomic tone accounting for substantial but modifiable cardiovascular risk. Various factors, including depression, social isolation, hostility and anxiety increase cardiovascular risk, whereas social support, altruism, faith and optimism reduce risk.

Address: Mid America Heart Institute, Cardiovascular Consultants, Kansas City, Mo., USA.

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