Amniotic Fluid Embolism: A Case Report.

Sean McCann, Brenda Kallemeyn

Journal: South Dakota medicine : the journal of the South Dakota State Medical Association 2026;79(2):72-75

PMID: 42522074

Abstract

In obstetrics, an amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare and highly devastating event. This case highlights the presentation of an amniotic fluid embolism and its treatments. A 35-year-old G1P0 became pulseless shortly after her cesarean section and was successfully resuscitated with high-quality CPR, fluid administration, and a regimen of atropine, ondansetron, and ketorolac. She was under general anesthesia for her cesarean due to non-reassuring heart tones and remained intubated when transferred to the intensive care unit. Due to the rapid responsiveness of treatment, she had a favorable outcome unlike a majority of AFEs. This case highlights the presentation of AFE and importance of prompt treatment. While there are specific diagnostic criteria atypical AFEs are not uncommon, and the threshold should be low for the initiation of treatment. The article reviews the most recent standards of care put forth by the Society for Maternal Fetal Medicine. It also adds to the data that supports the use of various experimental treatments to prevent morbidity and mortality.

Copyright© South Dakota State Medical Association.

Address: University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.; University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.; Avera Medical Group Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
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