Idiopathic anaphylaxis and histamine dysregulation: Revisiting pathophysiologic assumptions.

Tneecia L Applewhite

Journal: The Nurse practitioner 2026;51(7):42-45

PMID: 42370768

Abstract

Idiopathic anaphylaxis (IA) is a diagnosis of exclusion, and the etiology remains elusive. Research on immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated anaphylaxis has identified histamine as the immune system mediator, but dietary histamine's potential role in IA is often overlooked. For some individuals, excessive histamine may cause IA and mimic signs and symptoms of IgE-mediated anaphylaxis.1 This review provides an overview of IA and the potential role of histamine in symptom manifestation. It aims to enhance awareness and provide nurse practitioners with insights into the complexities of managing IA, emphasizing the importance of considering dietary factors in patient care and treatment strategies.

Copyright © 2026 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.

Address: Tneecia L. Applewhite is an Assistant Professor at Texas Woman's University T. Boone Pickens Institute of Health Sciences in Denton, TX and an NP at Crossover Health.
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