Urinary Tract Infections and Obesity.

Sourabh Sharma, Nitin Kapoor, Sanjay Kalra

Journal: JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 2026;76(1):101-103

PMID: 41736345

Abstract

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a prevalent health concern globally, and their incidence is disproportionately higher among individuals with obesity. Obesity increases the likelihood of UTIs due to a range of physiological, immunological, and behavioural factors. This article explores the relationship between obesity and UTIs while emphasizing evidence-based lifestyle changes to lower this risk. The discussion includes strategies such as weight management, dietary changes, increased physical activity, proper hydration, and behavioural adjustments as vital steps for reducing UTI prevalence in obese individuals. By tackling these modifiable factors, healthcare providers can enhance UTI prevention and the overall health of this at risk population.

Address: Department of Nephrology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.; Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Christian Medical College & Hospital, Ve lore, Tamil Nadu, India, and Nossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Science, The University of Melbourne, Australia.; Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India; University Center for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
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