Updated classification of epileptic seizures: Position paper of the International League Against Epilepsy.

Address: Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.; Department of Neurology, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; Neuroscience Institute, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Christian Doppler University Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.; Medical Informatics, and Technology, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making, and Health Technology Assessment, University for Health Sciences, Hall in Tyrol, Austria.; Division of Child and Adolescent Neurology and Epilepsy, Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Salmaniya Medical Complex, Government Hospitals, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.; King Fahd Specialist Hospital Dammam, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.; International Epilepsy Center HMG Coyoacán, Mexico City, Mexico.; Pediatric Neurology Department, CRMR Epilepsies Rares, APHP, Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France.; INSERM NeuroDiderot, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.; Institut Universitaire de France, Paris, France.; Department of Neurology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.; Department of Neurology, Neuroscience, and Neurosurgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.; Neurological Institute, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay.; Hospital de Pediatría Juan P. Garrahan, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Clinical Institute of Neurosciences, University Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Epilepsy Unit, Neurology Department, University Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Neurology, School of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.; Brazilian Institute of Neuroscience and Neurotechnology, São Paulo, Brazil.; 37 Military Hospital, Accra, Ghana.; Faculties of Engineering and Information Technology, and Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.; Pediatric Neurology Discipline, Neuroscience Department, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine, Bucharest, Romania.; Center of Expertise of Rare Pediatric Neurological Disorders Al Obregia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Medicine, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.; Neurology Unit, Memfys Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.; Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke Pratt School of Engineering, Durham, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Neurology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Neuroscience Institute and Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Centre for Global Epilepsy, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Musashi-Kosugi Pediatrics & Epilepsy Clinic and Department of Pediatrics, Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato-ku, Japan.; Department of Epilepsy, Movement Disorders, and Physiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine Shogoin, Kyoto, Japan.; Department of Child Neurology, Brain Center, University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Department of Neurology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.; Neurology Department, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Université Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, U1216, Grenoble Institut Neurosciences, Grenoble, France.; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Kasralainy Hospital, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.; Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Centre for Global Epilepsy, Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Pediatric Neurology and Amrita Advanced Center for Epilepsy, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Cochin, India.; Pediatric Neurology, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.; Department of Clinical Neurophysiology and Epilepsy Clinic, Neurocentro and Coneuro, Pereira, Colombia.; Laboratory of Neuroimmunology, Medcare, Pereira, Colombia.; Centre for Neurosciences, Mater Hospital Brisbane, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Neurosciences, University of the Philippines-Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines.; Department of Neurosciences, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines.; Institute for Neurological Sciences, St. Lukes Medical Center Global City, Taguig, Philippines.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois and Université de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.; Neurology, Epilepsy, and Movement Disorders Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy and University Hospitals KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Neurology, Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; Department of Neurology-Biomagnetism, University Hospital, Erlangen, Germany.; Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.; Department of Neurology, AIIMS, Delhi, India.; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.; Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.; Department of Pediatric Neurology, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, Neuroscience Institute, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.; Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.; NIHR BRC Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Great Ormond Street Hospital & Young Epilepsy, University College London, London, UK.