Enhanced insights into the genetic architecture of 3D cranial vault shape using pleiotropy-informed GWAS.

Address: Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [email protected].; Medical Imaging Research Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [email protected].; Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Departments of Genetics and Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.; Medical Imaging Research Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Cell Biology & Anatomy, Cumming School of Medicine, Alberta Children's Hospital Research, Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.; Department of Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Medical Imaging Research Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA.; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Biology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.; Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, Department of Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.; Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Developmental Biology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.; Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [email protected].; Medical Imaging Research Center, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [email protected].; Department of Electrical Engineering, ESAT/PSI, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. [email protected].; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. [email protected].