Advances in neuroscience research and big data's analysis on anxiety disorder.

Meihua Ruan, Yongjun Chen, Chun Wang, Qianmei Yu

Journal: Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science 2024;16(1):e1692

PMID: 39390772

Abstract

Anxiety disorder is a complex disease with the influence of environmental and genetic factors and multimolecular participation, and it is also one of the most common mental disorders. The causes of disorders are not clear but may include a variety of social, psychological, and biological factors. Therefore, neither genetics, neurobiology, nor neuroimaging can independently explain the pathological mechanism. By searching the Web of Science databases, Derwent Innovation Patent database, ClinicalTrials.gov database, and Cortellis database, we analyze the current situation of papers, patents, clinical trials, and drugs of anxiety disorder. Second, the existing literature was reviewed to summarize the neurophysiological mechanism, brain imaging, gene, anti-anxiety drugs, and other aspects of anxiety disorders. This article reviews the research status of anxiety disorders. The heterogeneity of the disease, lack of treatment effectiveness, and gaps in translational medicine still present barriers to further advancement. Thus, in-depth explorations of the underlying biological mechanisms of anxiety disorders, the detection and intervention of biological targets, and further developments based on existing intervention strategies will drive future research on anxiety disorders. This article is categorized under: Neuroscience > Clinical.

© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Address: Nanjing Brain Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.; Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai, China.

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