Sports Metaresearch: An Emerging Discipline of Sport Science and Medicine.

Nicole White, Franco M Impellizzeri, Aaron J Coutts, John Warmenhoven, Sophia Nimphius, David N Borg, Paolo Menaspà, Simine Vazire, Kristin Sainani

Journal: Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) 2025;55(4):845-856

PMID: 40169510

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Abstract

Inadequacies in the conduct and quality of research are well established across many research domains, including sport science and medicine. Metaresearch-the practice of performing research on research-is presented as a practical vehicle for improving research quality through evaluating the research processes. This article introduces the concept of metaresearch to sport as a new sub-field of sport science. The broad types of metaresearch are introduced, with a mapping of current sports metaresearch activity across these areas. Interdisciplinary centres aimed at improving scientific quality across other fields are also introduced to sport, and specific considerations for beginning metaresearch are provided for sport. This includes, for example, not performing metaresearch poorly, beginning evaluative metaresearch early to intervene before bad practice becomes normalised, leveraging required interdisciplinary expertise depending on the metaresearch question and undertaking an ethical approach for carrying out evaluation of research quality.

Address: School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health & University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Human Performance Research Centre, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Moore Park, NSW, Australia. [email protected].; Australian Sports Commission, Australian Institute of Sport, Bruce, ACT, Australia.; School of Exercise Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.; Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.; Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, School of Public Health and Social Work, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.; School of Medical and Health Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia.; School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health & University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Human Performance Research Centre, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), Moore Park, NSW, Australia.

DOI: 10.1007/s40279-025-02181-x