Nuances of Adrenal Metabolic Workup.

Julie Hallanger Johnson

Journal: The Urologic clinics of North America 2025;52(2):243-252

PMID: 40250891

Abstract

Adrenal function testing is recommended in all adrenal nodules 1 cm or larger with evaluation for pheochromocytoma, hyperaldosteronism, cortisol production, and androgen production as 40% of adrenal nodules are functional. Additional testing can be performed in patients with suspicious nodules by imaging. A multidisciplinary approach to evaluation and treatment of adrenal nodules is mandatory to consider the nuances involved in laboratory screening, confirmatory testing, and localization procedures.

Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Address: Division of Endocrinology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street Southwest, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
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