Garcinia flavonoids for healthy aging: Anti-senescence mechanisms and cosmeceutical applications in skin care.

Nor Hisam Zamakshshari, Idris Adewale Ahmed, Maryam Abimbola Mikail, Md Sanower Hossain, Ibrahim Bello

Journal: Fitoterapia 2024;180():106282

PMID: 39489352

Abstract

Cellular senescence, the irreversible arrest of cell division, is a hallmark of aging and a key contributor to age-related disorders. Targeting senescent cells represents a promising therapeutic approach to combat these ailments. This review explores the potential of Garcinia species, a genus rich in flavonoids with established antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as a source of natural anti-senescence agents. We investigate the intricate connections between aging, cellular senescence, and oxidative stress, highlighting the detrimental effects of free radicals on cellular health. Furthermore, we analyze the diverse array of flavonoids identified within Garcinia and their established cellular mechanisms. We critically evaluate the emerging evidence for the anti-senescence potential of flavonoids in general and the limited research on Garcinia flavonoids in this context. By identifying existing knowledge gaps and paving the way for future research, this review underscores the exciting potential of Garcinia flavonoids as natural anti-senescence agents. These agents hold promise for not only promoting healthy aging but also for the development of cosmeceutical products that combat the visible signs of aging.

Copyright © 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Address: Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Applied Science, Lincoln University College, 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia; Mimia Sdn. Bhd., Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: [email protected].; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, University Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. Electronic address: [email protected].; Mimia Sdn. Bhd., Selangor, Malaysia. Electronic address: [email protected].; Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, North Dakota State University, Fargo, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].; Centre for Sustainability of Mineral and Resource Recovery Technology (Pusat SMaRRT), University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, Kuantan 26300, Malaysia. Electronic address: [email protected].

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