Mixed glandular neuroendocrine carcinoma of the endometrium with hypercalcemic crisis.

Xiaoxia Yu, Mei Luo, Zhongpei Chen, Zhenhan Li

Journal: The American journal of the medical sciences 2025;369(2):281-285

PMID: 39154965

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the ideas and research progress in diagnosing and treating hypercalcemic crisis in patients with cancer.

METHODS

We reviewed the clinical data, diagnosis and treatment of hypercalcemic crisis in a patient with mixed glandular neuroendocrine carcinoma of the endometrium.

RESULTS

The patient had gastrointestinal symptoms and acute renal impairment as the main manifestations, and the blood biochemical indexes suggested a hypercalcemic crisis with elevated parathyroid hormone (PTH). No lesions were seen in the parathyroid glands on imaging and nuclide imaging, but an abnormal pelvic mass was seen in the pelvis and the biopsy of the uterine cervix tissue suggested that it was an adenocarcinoma. Surgery was performed to remove the mass, and postoperative findings suggested endometrial large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma with endometrioid adenocarcinoma. The calcium and PTH decreased to normal after surgery and chemotherapy.

CONCLUSIONS

The condition of the hypercalcemia crisis is dangerous, so it is necessary to think from different aspects of the clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Copyright © 2024 Southern Society for Clinical Investigation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Address: Department of Endocrinology, Chongqing Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China.; Department of Endocrinology, Chongqing Hospital Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing, China. Electronic address: [email protected].
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