MFPINC: prediction of plant ncRNAs based on multi-source feature fusion.

Xiu Jin, Xiaodan Zhang, Zhenjun Nie, Mengqing Gao, Yuan Rao

Journal: BMC genomics 2024;25(1):531

PMID: 38816689

Abstract

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are recognized as pivotal players in the regulation of essential physiological processes such as nutrient homeostasis, development, and stress responses in plants. Common methods for predicting ncRNAs are susceptible to significant effects of experimental conditions and computational methods, resulting in the need for significant investment of time and resources. Therefore, we constructed an ncRNA predictor(MFPINC), to predict potential ncRNA in plants which is based on the PINC tool proposed by our previous studies. Specifically, sequence features were carefully refined using variance thresholding and F-test methods, while deep features were extracted and feature fusion were performed by applying the GRU model. The comprehensive evaluation of multiple standard datasets shows that MFPINC not only achieves more comprehensive and accurate identification of gene sequences, but also significantly improves the expressive and generalization performance of the model, and MFPINC significantly outperforms the existing competing methods in ncRNA identification. In addition, it is worth mentioning that our tool can also be found on Github ( https://github.com/Zhenj-Nie/MFPINC ) the data and source code can also be downloaded for free.

© 2024. The Author(s).

Address: School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.; School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China.; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei, 230036, China.; School of Information and Artificial Intelligence, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China. [email protected].; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Sensors, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei, 230036, China. [email protected].
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