The phase 2 LYSA study of prednisone, vinblastine, doxorubicin, and bendamustine for untreated Hodgkin lymphoma in older patients.

Salim Kanoun, Philippe Quittet, Barbara Burroni, Fabienne Morand, Marguerite Fournier, Marc André, Frédérique Orsini-Piocelle, Agathe Waultier-Rascalou, Mohamed Touati, Stéphanie Guidez, Anne Claire Gac, Diane Damotte, Emmanuelle Nicolas-Virelizier, Daphné Krzisch, Franck Morschhauser, Olivier Casasnovas, Alexandra Traverse-Glehen, Christophe Bonnet, Kamel Laribi, Hervé Ghesquières, Alina Berriolo-Riedinger

Journal: Blood 2024;143(11):983-995

PMID: 37979133

Abstract

Older patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) require more effective and less toxic therapies than younger patients. In this multicenter, prospective, phase 2 study, we investigated a new firstline therapy regimen comprising 6 cycles of prednisone (40 mg/m2, days 1-5), vinblastine (6 mg/m2, day 1), doxorubicin (40 mg/m2, day 1), and bendamustine (120 mg/m2, day 1) (PVAB regimen) every 21 days for patients with newly diagnosed cHL aged ≥61 years with an advanced Ann Arbor stage. A Mini Nutritional Assessment score ≥17 was the cutoff value for patients aged ≥70 years. The primary end point was the complete metabolic response (CMR) rate after 6 cycles. The median age of the 89 included patients was 68 years (range, 61-88 years), with 35 patients (39%) aged ≥70 years. Seventy-eight patients (88%) completed the 6 cycles. The toxicity rate was acceptable, with a 20% rate of related serious adverse events. CMR was achieved by 69 patients (77.5%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 67-86). After a median follow-up of 42 months, 31 patients progressed or relapsed (35%), and 24 died (27%) from HL (n = 11), toxicity during treatment (n = 4), secondary cancers (n = 6), or other causes (n = 3). The 4-year progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival rates were 50% and 69%, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that liver involvement (P = .001), lymphopenia (P = .001), CRP (P = .0005), and comedications (P = .003) were independently associated with PFS. The PVAB regimen yielded a high CMR rate with acceptable toxicity. Over long-term follow-up, survival end points were influenced by unrelated lymphoma events. This trial was registered at www.clinicaltrials.gov as #NCT02414568 and at EudraCT as 2014-001002-17.

© 2024 American Society of Hematology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.

Address: Department of Hematology, Hopital Lyon Sud, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Pierre Benite, France.; Department of Hematology, Assistance Publique Hopitaux de Paris, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France.; Department of Hematology, Centre Leon Berard, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France.; Department of Hematology, Cancer Research Center of Toulouse, Team 9, INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1037, Toulouse, France.; Department of Hematology, Institut d'Hematologie de Basse Normandie, Caen, France.; Hematology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Poitiers, France.; Department of Hematology, Hôpital Dupuytren, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Limoges, France.; Hematology Department, Centre Hospitalier, Le Mans, France.; Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lille, Universite de Lille, ULR 7365 Groupe de Recherche sur les formes Injectables et les Technologies Associées, Lille, France.; Department of Hematology, University Hospital Liege, Liege, Belgium.; Hematology of Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Nimes, France.; Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Annecy Genevois, Epagny Metz-Tessy, France.; Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Université Catholique de Louvain Namur, Université Catholique de Louvain, Yvoir, Belgium.; Department of Statistics, Lymphoma Study Association Clinical Research, Hopital Lyon Sud, Pierre Benite, France.; Department of Nuclear Medicine, Centre GF Leclerc, Dijon, France.; Department of Pathology, Université de Paris Cité, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers UMRS U1138 et GH Paris Centre APHP, Paris, France.; Department of Pathology, Hopital Lyon Sud, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Pierre Benite, France.; Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Montpellier, France.; Department of Hematology, University Hospital F. Mitterrand and INSERM Unité Mixte de Recherche 1231, Dijon, France.
Bant logo

© Copyright 2026, Nutrition Evidence

NED wishes to thank the following organisations for their support:

We use cookies to improve your experience and analyze site traffic with Google Analytics. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our use of cookies. Learn more.