The biological variation of serum 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone, and plasma fibroblast growth factor 23 in healthy individuals.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Measuring 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)D), parathyroid hormone 1-84 (PTH 1-84) and intact FGF23 (iFGF23) is crucial for diagnosing a variety of diseases affecting bone and mineral homeostasis. Biological variability (BV) data are important for defining analytical quality specifications (APS), the usefulness of reference intervals, and the significance of variations in serial measurements in the same subject. The aim of this study was to pioneer the provision of BV estimates for 1,25(OH)2D and to improve existing BV estimates for iFGF23 and PTH 1-84.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Serum and plasma-EDTA samples of sixteen healthy subjects have been collected for seven weeks and measured in duplicate by chemiluminescent immunoassay on the DiaSorin Liaison platform. After variance verification, within-subject (CV) and between-subject (CV) BV estimates were assessed by either standard ANOVA, or CV-ANOVA. The APSs were calculated according to the EFLM-BV-model.

RESULTS

We found the following CV estimates with 95% confidence intervals:1,25(OH)D, 22.2% (18.9-26.4); iFGF23, 16.1% (13.5-19.5); and PTH 1-84, 17.9% (14.8-21.8). The CV were: 1,25(OH)D, 21.2% (14.2-35.1); iFGF23, 21.1% (14.5-35.8); and PTH 1-84, 31.1% (22.1-50.8).

CONCLUSIONS

We report for the first time BV estimates for 1,25(OH)D and enhance existing data about iFGF23-BV and PTH 1-84-BV through cutting-edge immunometric methods.

Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.