Targeting ferroptosis for leukemia therapy: exploring novel strategies from its mechanisms and role in leukemia based on nanotechnology.

Mahnaz Amiri, Masoud Salavati-Niasari, Muhammad Hossein Ashoub, Razieh Razavi, Kamran Heydaryan

Journal: European journal of medical research 2024;29(1):224

PMID: 38594732

Abstract

The latest findings in iron metabolism and the newly uncovered process of ferroptosis have paved the way for new potential strategies in anti-leukemia treatments. In the current project, we reviewed and summarized the current role of nanomedicine in the treatment and diagnosis of leukemia through a comparison made between traditional approaches applied in the treatment and diagnosis of leukemia via the existing investigations about the ferroptosis molecular mechanisms involved in various anti-tumor treatments. The application of nanotechnology and other novel technologies may provide a new direction in ferroptosis-driven leukemia therapies. The article explores the potential of targeting ferroptosis, a new form of regulated cell death, as a new therapeutic strategy for leukemia. It discusses the mechanisms of ferroptosis and its role in leukemia and how nanotechnology can enhance the delivery and efficacy of ferroptosis-inducing agents. The article not only highlights the promise of ferroptosis-targeted therapies and nanotechnology in revolutionizing leukemia treatment, but also calls for further research to overcome challenges and fully realize the clinical potential of this innovative approach. Finally, it discusses the challenges and opportunities in clinical applications of ferroptosis.

© 2024. The Author(s).

Address: Department of Hematology and Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine Innovation Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft, Iran.; Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.; Institute of Nano Science and Nano Technology, University of Kashan, P.O. Box 87317-51167, Kashan, Iran.; Student Research Committee, Faculty of Allied Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. [email protected].; Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran. [email protected].
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