Advances in research on the main nutritional quality of daylily, an important flower vegetable of Liliaceae.

Sheng Shu, Li-Xiang Wang, Ya-Hui Wang, Jie-Xia Liu, Tong Li, Ai-Sheng Xiong, Chen Chen, Jing-Wen Li, Pei-Zhuo Liu, De-Bao Xu

Journal: PeerJ 2024;12():e17802

PMID: 39131608

Abstract

Daylily () is a perennial herb of the genus of Liliaceae. It is also an economically important crop and is widely cultivated. Daylily has nutritional, medicinal and ornamental values. The research literature shows that daylily is a high-quality food raw material rich in soluble sugars, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, dietary fiber, carotenoids, mineral elements, polyphenols and other nutrients, which are effective in clearing heat and diuresis, resolving bruises and stopping bleeding, strengthening the stomach and brain, and reducing serum cholesterol levels. This article reviews the main nutrients of daylily and summarizes the drying process of daylily. In addition, due to the existence of active ingredients, daylily also has a variety of biological activities that are beneficial to human health. This article also highlights the nutritional quality of daylily, the research progress of dried vegetable rehydration technology and dried daylily. In the end, the undeveloped molecular mechanism and functional research status of daylily worldwide are introduced in order to provide reference for the nutritional quality research and dried processing industry of daylily.

© 2024 Li-Xiang et al.

Address: Suqian Research Institute, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Facility Horticulture Research Institute of Suqian, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; Suqian Research Institute, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.; Suqian Research Institute, College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.; Facility Horticulture Research Institute of Suqian, Suqian, Jiangsu, China.; State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Enhancement of Horticultural Crops in East China, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
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