Infrared spectroscopic characterization of sesamin, a dietary lignan natural product.

Jerome Baudry, C Ryan Yates, Joseph Ng, Sara W Jackson, Moon-Hyung Jang, Eliza Asani

Journal: PloS one 2024;19(10):e0296541

PMID: 39392816

Abstract

Sesamin, a lignan component of sesame seed oil, has shown pharmacologic benefits, such as anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory qualities. However, the amount of data available to the field is surprisingly sparse, as for instance there is no known spectroscopic characterization of sesamin. This work provides the first experimental infrared spectrum of sesamin. Sesamin powder was subjected to experimental Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and the resulting spectrum was compared to quantum chemical calculations of sesamin's stereoisomers in various hydration states. Major peaks of sesamin were assigned vibrational modes through comparison of computed and observed spectra. Multiple sesamin species may be present in a typical powder sample, coexisting with potential trace hydration.

Copyright: © 2024 Jackson et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

Address: Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, United States of America.; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, The University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama, United States of America.; National Center for Natural Products Research, The University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, United States of America.
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