Gengricin: A Nutraceutical Formulation for Appetite Control and Therapeutic Weight Management in Adults Who Are Overweight/Obese.

Elisabetta Schiano, Mariano Stornaiuolo, Gian Carlo Tenore, Ettore Novellino, Fortuna Iannuzzo, Fabrizia Guerra

Journal: International journal of molecular sciences 2024;25(5):

PMID: 38473841

Abstract

In the field of nutritional science and metabolic disorders, there is a growing interest in natural bitter compounds capable of interacting with bitter taste receptors (TAS2Rs) useful for obesity management and satiety control. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a nutraceutical formulation containing a combination of molecules appropriately designed to simultaneously target and stimulate these receptors. Specifically, the effect on CCK release exerted by a multi-component nutraceutical formulation ( bark, , and roots in a 1:1:1 ratio, named Gengricin) was investigated in a CaCo-2 cell line, in comparison with alone. In addition, these nutraceutical formulations were tested through a 3-month randomized controlled trial (RCT) conducted in subjects who were overweight-obese following a hypocaloric diet. Interestingly, the Gengricin group exhibited a significant greater weight loss and improvement in body composition than the Placebo and groups, indicating its effectiveness in promoting weight regulation. Additionally, the Gengricin group reported higher satiety levels and a significant increase in serum CCK levels, suggesting a physiological basis for the observed effects on appetite control. Overall, these findings highlight the potential of natural nutraceutical strategies based on the combination of bitter compounds in modulating gut hormone release for effective appetite control and weight management.

Address: Inventia Biotech-Healthcare Food Research Center s.r.l., Strada Statale Sannitica KM 20.700, 81020 Caserta, Italy.; Department of Pharmacy, University of Chieti-Pescara G. D'Annunzio, 66100 Chieti, Italy.; Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Via Domenico Montesano 59, 80131 Naples, Italy.; NGN Healthcare-New Generation Nutraceuticals s.r.l., Torrette Via Nazionale 207, 83013 Mercogliano, Italy.; Inventia Biotech-Healthcare Food Research Center s.r.l., Strada Statale Sannitica KM 20.700, 81020 Caserta, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy.
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