Sebum Secretion: The Missing Chain in the Pathogenesis of Obesity.

Jalal Hejazi

Journal: Nutrition reviews 2025;83(8):1540-1542

PMID: 40393672

Abstract

Every day, a significant amount of fat is excreted through the skin in the form of sebum. However, this significant calorie loss, which may amount to up to 500 kcal/day in individuals with greasy skin, has often been disregarded in obesity studies. The most important theoretical models of the pathogenesis of obesity, the Energy Balance Model and the Carbohydrate-Insulin Model, need to be re-evaluated taking this into account, and "energy loss through the skin" should be included in the energy-balance equation. This overlooked pathway might partially explain discrepancies in energy balance measurements. Factors affecting sebum production may also affect weight; however, this requires further research.

© The Author(s) 2025. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Life Sciences Institute. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact [email protected].

Address: Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 45139-56111, Iran.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Health & Metabolic Diseases Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan 4517713433, Iran.
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