Petal-x Visualization for Lifestyle Change in Patients at Risk of Cardiovascular Diseases: An Evaluation.

Lucija Gosak, Adrijana Svenšek, Mateja Lorber, Zalika Klemenc-Ketiš, Gregor Štiglic, Diego Rojo, Katrien Verbert

Journal: Studies in health technology and informatics 2025;329():475-479

PMID: 40775903

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of death and addressing unhealthy lifestyles is essential for reducing CVD risk. Visual explanations, such as the Petal-X dashboard, can support personalized care by improving patients' understanding of health risks and motivating lifestyle changes. This study evaluated whether the Petal-X dashboard, utilizing the SCORE2 model for 10-year CVD risk calculation, promotes lifestyle changes and subsequently reduces CVD risk. A randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted with 52 participants in a Slovenian Community Health Centre. After six months, changes in SCORE2 were assessed. The results showed no significant differences between the groups in reducing SCORE2 (χ2 = 0.879; p = 0.348) or other measures between groups. However, the trend suggests SCORE2 visualization may contribute moderately to CVD risk reduction, indicating potential benefits that warrant further study with larger samples and longer follow-up.

Address: University of Maribor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maribor, Slovenia.; Department of Computer Science, KULeuven, Leuven, Belgium.; Ljubljana Community Health Centre, Metelkova 9, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.

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