Epigenetics in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: influence of exercise and nutrition.

Address: Research Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR Department, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken D.T.228, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.; Department of Cardiology, Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Belgium.; School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.; Research Group Cardiovascular Diseases, GENCOR Department, University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken D.T.228, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.; Cardiovascular Research Laboratory, Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Department of Cardiology, Heart Center Hasselt, Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.; BIOMED-REVAL-Rehabilitation Research Centre, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.; Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sports and Exercise Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.; Laboratory for Cardiovascular Regenerative Medicine, Department of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian Institute of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway.; Department of Women's Health, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway.; Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University and University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Laboratory of Translational Nutrition Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland.; University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Center for Molecular Cardiology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Department of Research and Education, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; Cardiovascular Department, IRCCS MultiMedica, Care and Research Institute, Milan, Italy.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.; Perinatal Neurobiology, Department of Human Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.; Physiology Research and Blood Circulation Department, Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test SRL, Federal State Budgetary Institution, 'V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre' of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.