The frequency of rs2231142 in  among Asian subgroups: implications for personalized rosuvastatin dosing.

Khalifa Alrajeh, Youssef M Roman

Journal: Pharmacogenomics 2023;24(1):15-26

PMID: 36651271

Abstract

Statins are widely used medications for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Statin-induced musculoskeletal symptoms are the primary adverse drug events contributing to poor adherence to lipid-lowering therapy. Rosuvastatin is characterized by interindividual differences in systemic exposure among different patient population subgroups. The missense variant within , highly prevalent in some Asian subgroups, results in decreased transporter efflux function and increased exposure to rosuvastatin. We aim to highlight the implications of genotype in prescribing rosuvastatin and the ramifications of interpopulation differences in frequencies in the starting dose of rosuvastatin in major Asian subgroups, using the most recent genetic-based guidelines. The high frequency of in Filipinos could warrant a lower starting rosuvastatin dose versus non-Filipinos. The genotype frequencies in Asian subgroups suggest significant interpopulation differences, reinforcing the need to move beyond race-based to genotype-based rosuvastatin dosing.

Address: Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcome Science, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, 410 N 12th Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.; Department of Pharmacy Practice, King Faisal University College of Clinical Pharmacy, P.O. Box 400, Hofuf, Eastern Province, 31982, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Pharmacotherapy & Outcome Science, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, 410 N 12 Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
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