Aspiration-related illnesses: definitions and diagnosis.

Gary P Zaloga

Journal: JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition 2003;26(6 Suppl):S2-7; discussion S7-8

PMID: 12405617

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Abstract

BACKGROUND

Aspiration is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. It is the most common cause of pneumonia and one of the most serious adverse effects of enteral nutrition support. It is important to use standardized terminology to define and discuss aspiration-related illnesses.

METHODS

Review of the medical literature and extraction of definitions and descriptions of aspiration-related illnesses.

RESULTS

Definitions, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of common aspiration-related illnesses are discussed.

CONCLUSIONS

Precisely defined terminology of aspiration-related illnesses adds consistency to this area of medicine and simplifies analysis and comparison of clinical studies.

Address: Methodist Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis 46202, USA. [email protected]

DOI: 10.1177/014860710202600602

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MeSH Terms: Enteral Nutrition, Humans, Inhalation, Respiratory Tract Diseases