Revisiting the Nutritional, Chemical and Biological Potential of (L.) Millsp.

Baby Gargi, Prabhakar Semwal, Shabaaz Begum Jameel Pasha, Pooja Singh, Sakshi Painuli, Ashish Thapliyal, Natália Cruz-Martins

Journal: Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 2022;27(20):6877

PMID: 36296470

Abstract

The genus (Family: Fabaceae) consists of approximately 37 species, and () is a significant member of the genus. It is a commercial legume crop widely grown in sub-tropical and semi-arid tropical areas of the world. is well known for its folk medicinal uses to treat various disorders, such as toothache, dizziness, diabetes, stomachache, female ailments and chronic infections. These properties have been linked to the presence of several value-added nutritional and bioactive components. Different solvent extracts from (leaves, root, stem and seeds) have been evaluated for their phytochemical and biological activities, namely antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects. Taken together, and considering the prominent nutraceutical and therapeutic properties of this review article focuses on the important details including ethnomedicinal uses, chemical composition, biological applications and some other medicinal aspects related to nutraceutical and pharmacological applications.

Address: Department of Life Sciences, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248 002, India.; Uttarakhand Council for Biotechnology (UCB), Premnagar, Dehradun 248 006, India.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.; Institute for Research and Innovation in Health (i3S), University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.; Institute of Research and Advanced Training in Health Sciences and Technologies (CESPU), Rua Central de Gandra 1317, 4585-116 Gandra PRD, Portugal.; TOXRUN-Toxicology Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences, CESPU, CRL, 4585-116 Gandra PRD, Portugal.
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