Poor timing and failure of source control are risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients with secondary peritonitis.

Address: Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.; Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.; Data Science Institute, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.; Intensive Care Unit, Papageorgiou University Affiliated Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Campus UZ Gent, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, Belgium.; Surrey Perioperative Anaesthetic Critical Care Collaborative Research Group (SPACeR), Royal Surrey County Hospital, Guildford, UK.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.; Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.; Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Cerrahpasa School of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.; 3rd Department of Critical Care, "EVGENIDIO" Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, Klinikum Peine, Medical University Hannover, Hannover, Germany.; Division of Scientific Affairs‑Research, European Society of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels, Belgium.; Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department, University Hospital of Modena, Modena, Italy.; UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; 2ND Critical Care Department, Attikon University Hospital, Athens, Greece.; Department of Nursing, Faculty of Education, Health and Social Work, University College Ghent, Ghent, Belgium.; Jamieson Trauma Institute and The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.; Nimes University Hospital, University of Montpellier, Nimes, France.; Critical Care Department, Hospital of the Interamerican Open University (UAI), Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Surgical Critical Care, Department of Anesthesia, Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.; Université de Paris, INSERM, UMR-S 1152-PHERE, Paris, France.; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, HUPNSV, AP-HP, Paris, France.; Faculty of Health Sciences, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.; Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Regional Hospital in Poznan, Poznan, Poland.; Grupo Infec ao e Sepsis, Intensive Care Department, Faculty of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitario S. Joao, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.; Intensive Care Unit from Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos "Prof Dr Luis Guemes", Buenos Aires, Argentina.; Ciberes and Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research, Barcelona, Spain.; Université Paris-Cité, IAME, INSERM 1137, 75018, Paris, France.; AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, Medical and Infection Diseases ICU (MI2), 75018, Paris, France.; Department of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, AZ Delta, Roeselare, Belgium.; Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Campus UZ Gent, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. [email protected].; UQ Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. [email protected].