Lack of awareness of neurogastroenterology and motility within medical education: Time to fill the gap.

Pierfrancesco Visaggi, Mohsin F Butt, Rajan Singh, Lisa Vork

Journal: Neurogastroenterology and motility 2023;35(10):e14666

PMID: 37660362

Abstract

Disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI), previously referred to as functional gastrointestinal disorders, affect 40.3% of adults in the general population and are diagnosed in 34.9% of new adult referrals to secondary care gastroenterology services. Despite their high prevalence, studies published in this issue of Neurogastroenterology and Motility by investigators based in Germany, the UK, and the USA demonstrate a mismatch between the clinical burden of DGBI and their representation in medical school and postgraduate curricula. This review outlines the salient findings of these studies and explores why and how negative perceptions toward DGBI exist, including factors related to misinformation and internalized stigma. The authors propose a selection of strategies to ameliorate physicians' attitudes toward and knowledge of neurogastroenterology and motility including linking trainees with dedicated clinician mentors with an interest in motility, exposing trainees to expert patients who can enhance empathy, extending Balint groups into gastroenterology training, and offering motility apprenticeships in specialist units. Urgent improvements to medical school and postgraduate curricula are required to ensure the longevity of this subspecialty field in gastroenterology, and to ensure the needs of a sizeable proportion of gastroenterology patients are appropriately met.

© 2023 The Authors. Neurogastroenterology & Motility published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Address: NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.; Centre for Neuroscience, Trauma and Surgery, Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology, The Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.; Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA.; NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastrict, The Netherlands.

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