Spontaneous epidural and subdural hematomas of the spine: Review of anatomy and imaging findings.

Teresa Perillo, Alessio Vitiello, Barbara Carotenuto, Marianna Perrotta, Antonietta Serino, Andrea Manto

Journal: The neuroradiology journal 2024;37(1):23-30

PMID: 36908230

Abstract

Spontaneous epidural (SEH) and subdural hematomas (SSH) of the spine are a rare cause of spinal injury and morbidity. They often present in the emergency setting, though magnetic resonance imaging is the gold-standard for diagnosis. Knowledge of anatomy, and in particular of the dural layers of the spine, is crucial to understand the location of SEH and SSH and their relationship with spinal structure. In this pictorial review, we aim to explain imaging features of the SEH and SSH, and to rule out their main differential diagnosis.

Address: Department of Neuroradiology, "Umberto I" Hospital, ASL Salerno, Italy.; Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.

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