An inclusive outlook on the fate and persistence of pesticides in the environment and integrated eco-technologies for their degradation.

Yogesh S Chaudhari, Pankaj Kumar, Sunil Soni, Amel Gacem, Vinay Kumar, Snigdha Singh, Virendra Kumar Yadav, Vinars Dawane, Satish Piplode, Byong-Hun Jeon, Hala A Ibrahium, Rabab A Hakami, Mohammed T Alotaibi, Magda H Abdellattif, Marina M S Cabral-Pinto, Priyanka Yadav, Krishna Kumar Yadav

Journal: Toxicology and applied pharmacology 2023;466():116449

PMID: 36924898

Abstract

Intensive and inefficient exploitation of pesticides through modernized agricultural practices has caused severe pesticide contamination problems to the environment and become a crucial problem over a few decades. Due to their highly toxic and persistent properties, they affect and get accumulated in non-target organisms, including microbes, algae, invertebrates, plants as well as humans, and cause severe issues. Considering pesticide problems as a significant issue, researchers have investigated several approaches to rectify the pesticide contamination problems. Several analyses have provided an extensive discussion on pesticide degradation but using specific technology for specific pesticides. However, in the middle of this time, cleaner techniques are essential for reducing pesticide contamination problems safely and environmentally friendly. As per the research findings, no single research finding provides concrete discussion on cleaner tactics for the remediation of contaminated sites. Therefore, in this review paper, we have critically discussed cleaner options for dealing with pesticide contamination problems as well as their advantages and disadvantages have also been reviewed. As evident from the literature, microbial remediation, phytoremediation, composting, and photocatalytic degradation methods are efficient and sustainable and can be used for treatment at a large scale in engineered systems and in situ. However, more study on the bio-integrated system is required which may be more effective than existing technologies.

Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Address: Department of Microbiology, K. J. Somaiya College of Arts, Commerce, and Science, Kopargaon, Maharashtra 423601, India.; Department of Environmental Science, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760, India. Electronic address: [email protected].; School of Environment and Sustainable Development, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382030, India.; Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University 20 Août 1955, Skikda, Algeria.; Department of Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226025, India.; Department of Biosciences, School of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Mody University, Lakshmangarh, Sikar 332311, Rajasthan, India.; Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel College Mandleshwar, Madhya Pradesh 451221, India.; Department of Chemistry, SBS Government PG College, Pipariya, Hoshangabad, Madhya Pradesh 461775, India.; Department of Earth Resources & Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, 222-Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.; Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia; Department of Semi Pilot Plant, Nuclear Materials Authority, P.O. Bo x 530, El Maadi, Egypt.; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University, Postal Code 61413, Box number 9044, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Chemistry, Turabah University Collage, Taif University, Turabah, Saudi Arabia.; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, Al-Haweiah, P. O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.; Geobiotec Research Centre, Department of Geoscience, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.; Department of Zoology, Mohammad Hasan P. G. College, Shahganj road, Jaunpur 222001, India.; Faculty of Science and Technology, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal 462044, India; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, PSU Energy Systems Research Institute, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90110, Thailand. Electronic address: [email protected].
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