The Interaction between HLA-DRB1 and Smoking in Parkinson's Disease Revisited.

Address: Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Univ. Paris-Sud, Inserm, Team "Exposome, Heredity, Cancer, and Health", CESP, Villejuif, France.; Nantes Université, INSERM, Center for Research in Transplantation and Translational Immunology, Nantes, France.; Centre for Genetic Epidemiology, Institute for Clinical Epidemiology, and Applied Biometry, University of Tubingen, Tübingen, Germany.; Department for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tubingen, Tübingen, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tubingen, Germany.; Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.; Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.; Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Center For Alzheimer's and Related Dementias, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Molecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, NIA, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.; Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland, Australia.; Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.; Department of Neurology, Klinik Ottakring, Vienna, Austria.; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Tanz Centre for Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Edmond J. Safra Program in Parkinson's Disease, Morton and Gloria Shulman Movement Disorders Clinic, Toronto Western Hospital, UHN, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Krembil Brain Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia.; Perron Institute for Neurological and Translational Science, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.; Neurology Clinic, Tartu University Hospital, Tartu, Estonia.; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.; Department of Neurologie, Sorbonne Université, Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, INSERM, CNRS, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France.; Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Department of Neurology, CIC Neurosciences, Paris, France.; Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, UMR-S 1172 - LilNCog- Centre de Recherche Lille Neurosciences and Cognition, Lille, France.; Department of Neurology, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.; Department of Neurology, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.; Department of Neurology and Department of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.; Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.; Department of Neurology, Medical School, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.; Department of Neurology, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.; 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Center of Clinical Research, Experimental Surgery, and Translational Research, Biomedical Research Foundation of the Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece.; 1st Department of Neurology, Eginition Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.; Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.; Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.; UOC Medical Genetics and Advanced Cell Diagnostics, S. Andrea University Hospital, Rome, Italy.; Department of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.; Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, IRCCS, Milan, Italy.; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy.; Parkinson Institute, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini/CTO, Milan, Italy.; Parkinson Institute, Fontazione Grigioni, Milan, Italy.; Department of Neurology, San Gerardo Hospital, Monza, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery and Milan Center for Neuroscience, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy.; Institute for Biomedical Research and Innovation, National Research Council, Cosenza, Italy.; Institute of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.; Institute of Molecular Bioimaging and Physiology National Research Council, Catanzaro, Italy.; Department of Integrative Physiology and Bio-Nano Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan.; Department of Neurology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.; Department of Neurology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Department of Neurology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.; Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Department of Neurology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.; Department of Neurology, St Olav's Hospital and Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.; Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Department of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Neurology, Hospital de Santa Maria, Centro Hospitalar Universitario Lisboa Norte (CHULN), Lisbon, Portugal.; Instituto de Medicina Molecular João Lobo Antunes, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.; Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Division of Neurology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED: CB06/05/0018-ISCIII) Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.; Lab of Parkinson Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.; Fundació per la Recerca Biomèdica i Social Mútua Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.; Movement Disorders Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain.; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.; Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.; University of Birmingham and Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.; Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Sciences, Queens University, Belfast, United Kingdom.; Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.; Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.; Department of Neurology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.; Metabolic Biochemistry, Biomedical Center (BMC), Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.; Munich Cluster for Systems Neurology (SyNergy), Munich, Germany.; German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Munich, Germany.; Department of Neurology, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.; Translational Neuroscience, Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB), University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.; Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.; Parkinson's Research Clinic, Centre Hospitalier de Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.; Transversal Translational Medicine, Luxembourg Institute of Health (LIH), Strassen, Luxembourg.