Dryland mechanisms could widely control ecosystem functioning in a drier and warmer world.

Address: Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel. [email protected].; Plants and Ecosystems, Department of Biology, Universiteit Antwerpen, Wilrijk, Belgium.; Department of Biogeography and Global Change, National Museum of Natural History, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Madrid, Spain.; Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.; The Fredy and Nadine Herrmann Institute of Earth Sciences, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.; Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.; US Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Moab, UT, USA.; Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands.; Institute for Hydrology and Meteorology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, Germany.; Institute of Geography, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.; Institute of Environmental Sciences, the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.; Advanced School for Environmental Studies, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.; Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, AZ, USA.; State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiangshan, Beijing, China.; Department of Physics, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.; Department of Solar Energy and Environmental Physics, Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boqer Campus, Israel.; Institute of Plant Sciences and Genetics in Agriculture, the Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel.; School of Earth and Space Exploration, and School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.; Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel.; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.