Impact of environmental pollution on the obesogenic environment.

Adriana Martínez-Esquivel, Daniela Joyce Trujillo-Silva, V Gabriela Cilia-López

Journal: Nutrition reviews 2022;80(7):1787-1799

PMID: 35139538

Abstract

Obesity figures in the world continue to increase, representing a multifactorial and multidimensional problem. Efforts to contribute to reduction in obesity have led to the study of this condition from different approaches, including the obesogenic environment (OE), which is harmful to health due to the multiple factors that compose the OE. Some of the most important factors are stress, lifestyle, and urban design, framed in a food system that provides caloric foods and contributes to intake of hypercaloric diets. The OE exacerbates the obesogenic process and chronic low-grade inflammation. However, these factors are not the only ones responsible for obesity. Environmental pollutants also contribute, because they interfere with metabolic processes that regulate lipid accumulation and increase body adiposity. In this review, we analyze the relationship between pollution and obesogenic processes. We postulate the inclusion of environmental pollution within the factors and definition of the OE.

© The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Life Sciences Institute. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected].

Address: Programa Multidisciplinario de Ciencias Ambientales, Salud Ambiental Integrada Area, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.; Instituto Potosino de Ciencia y Tecnología (IPICYT), Laboratorio de Investigación, Innovación y Desarrollo para las Zonas Áridas, San Luis Potosí, México.; Facultad de Medicina-CIACYT, CIAAS Department, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, México.
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