Opicapone as an add-on to levodopa for reducing end-of-dose motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Magdalena Żegleń, Katarzyna Śladowska, Paweł Kawalec, Tomasz Brzostek

Journal: Journal of comparative effectiveness research 2022;11(12):889-904

PMID: 35758044

Abstract

To assess the clinical efficacy and safety profile of opicapone (25 and 50 mg once daily) versus placebo. Levodopa-treated adults with Parkinson's disease. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted. Opicapone provided a greater reduction in the absolute OFF-time, increased the chances of ≥1-h reduction in the OFF-time and ≥1-h increase in the ON-time compared with placebo. Receiving opicapone more often facilitated levodopa dose reduction versus placebo. There were no differences in the occurrence of adverse events (severe and leading to drug discontinuation), but receiving opicapone increased the frequency of dyskinesia. Opicapone demonstrated superior clinical efficacy to placebo, with a comparable general safety profile.

Address: Pain Research Group, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, 30-060, Poland.; Department of Nutrition & Drug Research, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, 31-066, Poland.; Department of Internal Medicine & Community Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Nursing & Midwifery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, 31-501, Poland.
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