Delving the Role of : An Edible Wild Plant to Mitigate the Biomarkers of Metabolic Syndrome.

Rimsha Anwar, Roshina Rabail, Allah Rakha, Marcin Bryla, Marek Roszko, Rana Muhammad Aadil, Marek Kieliszek

Journal: Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity 2022;2022():5720372

PMID: 35770046

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MS), commonly known as syndrome X or insulin resistance syndrome, is a collection of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and type II diabetes. MS is believed to impact over a billion individuals worldwide. It is a medical condition defined by visceral obesity, insulin resistance, high blood pressure, and abnormal cholesterol levels, according to the World Health Organization. The current dietary trends are more focused on the use of functional foods and nutraceuticals that are well known for their preventive and curative role against such pathological disorders. is one such medicinal plant that is gaining popularity. It is a wild, edible, succulent roadside shrub with cactus-like leaves. Besides its main nutrient contents, various bioactive constituents have been identified and linked with positive health outcomes of appetite-suppressing, hypolipidemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and anticancer potentials. Hence, such properties make an invaluable plant against MS. The current review compiles recent available literature on nutritional composition, safety parameters, and therapeutic potential for MS. Summarized data in this review reveals that remains a neglected plant with limited food and therapeutic applications. Yet various studies explored here do prove its positive health-ameliorating outcomes.

Copyright © 2022 Rimsha Anwar et al.

Address: National Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan.; Department of Food Safety and Chemical Analysis, Prof. Waclaw Dabrowski Institute of Agricultural and Food Biotechnology-State Research Institute, Rakowiecka 36, 02-532 Warsaw, Poland.; Department of Food Biotechnology and Microbiology, Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences-SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159 C, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
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