Effects of two training programs on health variables in adults with chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.

Andressa Oliveira Barros Dos Santos, Juliana Brandão Pinto de Castro, Rodolfo de Alkmim Moreira Nunes, Giullio César Pereira Salustiano Mallen da Silva, João Gabriel Miranda de Oliveira, Vicente Pinheiro Lima, Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale

Journal: Pain management 2022;12(4):447-459

PMID: 35001671

Abstract

To analyze the effects of two training programs on health variables in adults with low back pain (LBP). Thirty-eight adults were randomly divided into three groups: resistance training (RG); resistance training with core training (RCG) and control (CG). There were reductions in body mass index (BMI) in RG and RCG, waist circumference in RG and RCG, pain in RG, RCG and CG, CK in RCG, stress in RG and RCG, functional deficiency in RG and RCG and increases in trunk flexor and extensor strength in the RG and RCG. Resistance training, with or without core training exercises, reduced the levels of LBP, functional disability, stress and CK, and increased the strength of trunk flexors and extensors. Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry: ReBEC (RBR-5khzxz).

Address: Postgraduate Program in Exercise & Sport Sciences, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, 20550900, Brazil.; Laboratory of Exercise & Sport, Institute of Physical Education & Sports, Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, 20550900, Brazil.; Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Estácio de Sá University, Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, 28909-800, Brazil.

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