The Employment of Genera , , and Polyphenols for the Reduction of Selected Anti-Cancer Drug Side Effects.
Francesca Bosco, Vincenzo Mollace, Francesco Cognetti, Carolina Muscoli, Annachiara Mollace, Sara Ilari, Anna Rita Coppoletta, Antonio Cardamone, Stefano Ruga, Roberta Macrì, Jessica Maiuolo, Lorenza Guarnieri, Miriam Scicchitano, Federica Scarano, Saverio Nucera, Francesca Oppedisano, Cristina Carresi, Micaela Gliozzi, Vincenzo Musolino
Journal: Nutrients
2022;14(8):1574
PMID: 35458136
Abstract
["Cancer is one of the most widespread diseases globally and one of the leading causes of death. Known cancer treatments are chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, targeted hormonal therapy, or a combination of these methods. Antitumor drugs, with different mechanisms, interfere with cancer growth by destroying cancer cells. However, anticancer drugs are dangerous, as they significantly affect both cancer cells and healthy cells. In addition, there may be the onset of systemic side effects perceived and mutagenicity, teratogenicity, and further carcinogenicity. Many polyphenolic extracts, taken on top of common anti-tumor drugs, can participate in the anti-proliferative effect of drugs and significantly reduce the side effects developed. This review aims to discuss the current scientific knowledge of the protective effects of polyphenols of the genera , , , and on the side effects induced by four known chemotherapy, Cisplatin, Doxorubicin, Tamoxifen, and Paclitaxel. In particular, the summarized data will help to understand whether polyphenols can be used as adjuvants in cancer therapy, although further clinical trials will provide crucial information."]
Address:
Laboratoy of Pharmaceutical Biology, IRC-FSH Department of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, Campus Universitario di Germaneto, 88100 Canzaro, Italy.; IRC-FSH Department of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.; Nutramed S.c.a.r.l, Complesso Ninì Barbieri, Roccelletta di Borgia, 88021 Catanzaro, Italy.; Medical Oncology 1, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, 00144 Rome, Italy.; IRCCS San Raffaele, Via di Valcannuta 247, 00133 Rome, Italy.
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