Effects of speed, agility and quickness training programme on cognitive and physical performance in preadolescent soccer players.

Damiano Formenti, Athos Trecroci, Alessio Rossi, Luca Cavaggioni, Andrea Moriondo, Giampiero Merati, Hadi Nobari, Luca Paolo Ardigò

Journal: PloS one 2022;17(12):e0277683

PMID: 36454889

Abstract

["The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of a short-term (4 weeks) non-soccer-specific training programme based on speed, agility and quickness (SAQ) and a soccer-specific training programme based on small-sided games (SSG) on cognitive and physical performance in preadolescent soccer players. Twenty-one participants were randomly assigned to SAQ group (n = 11) or SSG group (n = 10). They were tested pre and post interventions on physical (5 m sprint, 20 m sprint and sprint with turns of 90\u00b0) and cognitive (inhibitory control by means of the Flanker task and perceptual speed by means of the visual search task) performances. Although no significant time x group interactions were observed, the main effect of time was significant for cognitive performance and 5 m and 20 m sprint, showing improvements after both SAQ and SSG. These findings highlight that 4 weeks of SAQ training programme induced comparable improvements in cognitive and physical performance with respect to a soccer-specific training programme based on SSG in preadolescent soccer players. Non-sport-specific activities targeting speed, agility and quickness combined with cognitive engagement (i.e., SAQ) should be useful strategies as soccer-specific activities to be included within a soccer training programme for promoting both physical and cognitive domain in preadolescent individuals.",{"copyright":"Copyright: \u00a9 2022 Trecroci et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited."}]
Address: Department of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano, Italy.; Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Obesity Unit and Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Milan, Italy.; Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.; Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.; Department of Biotechnology and Life Sciences, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.; IRCCS Fondazione don Carlo Gnocchi, Milano, Italy.; Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.; Department of Motor Performance, Faculty of Physical Education and Mountain Sports, Transilvania University of Braşov, Braşov, Romania.; Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Cáceres, Spain.; Department of Teacher Education, NLA University College, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, School of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
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