Association between physical and mental health variables among software professionals working at home: a secondary analysis.

Prabhu Muniswamy, Irene Grace Peter, Varadayini Gorhe, Baskaran Chandrasekaran

Journal: International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE 2022;28(4):2269-2277

PMID: 34581239

Abstract

The association of physical activity (PA) or sedentary behaviour (SB) with mental health in remotely working software professionals remains unclear. We administered a secondary analysis of physical health variables (PA and SB time during work and non-work days) and mental health variables (stress, anxiety, depression) from a primary study. Ninety-five per cent of the participants ( = 76) did not meet the global PA recommendations. Our study found daily PA time to be negatively associated with stress ( = -1.57;  = 0.02), anxiety ( = -1.01;  = 0.04) and depression ( = -0.68;  = 0.47). Furthermore, the average daily sitting time during the work day was found to be positively associated with stress ( = 0.28;  = 0.00), anxiety ( = 0.01;  = 0.04) and depression ( = -0.68;  = 0.03). Organizational policies should advocate the implementation of PA or SB strategies for improving mental health in remote workers.Clinical Trials Registry India identifier CTRI/2021/03/032146.

Address: Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, India.; Sports & Performance Psychology, MindFirst Performance, India.

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