Rare Causes of Hypercalcemia.

Federica Saponaro

Journal: Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 2022;50(4):769-779

PMID: 34774247

Full Text on Elsevier Science View on PubMed

Abstract

This article discusses rare causes of hypercalcemia. Hypercalcemia can rarely be associated with immobilization, genetic diseases in children such as Williams-Beuren syndrome, Hypophosphatasia, Jansen Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia (JMC), cosmetic injection, milk-alkali syndrome (MAS), calcium sulfate beads administration, manganese intoxication, postacute kidney failure recovery, and Paget's disease.

Address: Department of Surgical, Medical, and Molecular Pathology and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pisa, via Roma 55, Pisa 56126, Italy. Electronic address: [email protected].

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2021.07.004

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MeSH Terms: Calcium, Child, Humans, Hypercalcemia