Addressing Structural Racism Is Critical for Ameliorating the Childhood Obesity Epidemic in Black Youth.

Eleanor R Mackey, E Thomaseo Burton, Adelle Cadieux, Elizabeth Getzoff, Melissa Santos, Wendy Ward, Amy R Beck

Journal: Childhood obesity (Print) 2022;18(2):75-83

PMID: 34491828

Abstract

Racism and childhood obesity are both pervasive factors adversely affecting the health and wellbeing of children and adolescents in the United States. The association between racism and obesity has been touched upon in the literature; yet most work has focused on a few dimensions of intersectionality of these two domains at one time. The renewed focus on structural racism as the primary contributor to distress of Black individuals in the United States has highlighted the urgency of identifying the contributions of racism to the childhood obesity epidemic. The current article is not a complete review of the literature, rather, it is meant to take a broad narrative review of the myriad ways in which racism contributes to the obesity epidemic in Black youth to serve as a call to action for more research, prevention, and intervention. The current article illustrates how a number of mechanisms for the etiology and maintenance of obesity are heavily influenced by racism and how addressing racism is critical for ameliorating the childhood obesity epidemic.

Address: Children's National Hospital, Center for Translational Research, Washington, DC, USA.; The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.; Children's Foundation Research Institute, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, TN, USA.; Department of Behavioral Health, Helen DeVos Children's Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.; Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University, Lansing MI, USA.; Department of Psychology and Neuropsychology, Mt. Washington Pediatric Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.; Division of Pediatric Psychology, Connecticut Children's, Hartford, CT, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas Medical Center, Little Rock, AR, USA.; Center for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition and Division of Developmental and Behavioral Health, Children's Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.; Department of Pediatrics, University of Missouri, Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, USA.

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