Effects of the aerobic and Pilates exercises on mental health in inactive older women.

Sara Soori, Ali Heirani, Forouzan Rafie

Journal: Journal of women & aging 2022;34(4):429-437

PMID: 33998393

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the effect of the Aerobic and Pilates exercises on mental health in inactive older women. Seventy-five inactive aged women were randomly divided into three groups (n = 25); aerobic (62.48 ± 2.87 years), Pilates (62.66 ± 1.68 years), and control group (63.80 ± 3.35 years). The Goldberg General Health Questionnaire assessed mental health. The exercise program was performed for 12 weeks. The results indicate that Pilates exercises are more valuable than aerobic training in depression ( ≤ .05). However, in other mental health components, the difference between the two exercise groups was not statistically significant. According to our results, physical activity, particularly Pilates and aerobic exercises, improves physical health and has a close correlation with the mental health of inactive older women. These results highlight the role of these physical exercise training in older women.

Address: University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.; Neuroscience Research Center, Medical Science University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

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