Myelopathies from Neoplasms.

Mary Jane Lim-Fat, Jorg Dietrich

Journal: Seminars in neurology 2021;41(3):291-302

PMID: 34030192

Abstract

Benign and malignant tumors can be an important cause of myelopathy. Patients may present with a wide range of neurologic symptoms including back and neck pain, weakness, sensory abnormalities, and bowel and bladder dysfunction. Management can be challenging depending on the location and underlying biology of the tumor. Neuroimaging of the spine is an important component of diagnostic evaluation and patient management both during initial evaluation and when monitoring after treatment. This article provides a systematic and practical review of neoplasms that can cause myelopathy. Unique imaging and biological features of distinct tumors are discussed, and their management strategies are reviewed.

Thieme. All rights reserved.

Address: Division of Neurology, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Division of Neuro-Oncology, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA.
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