Efficacy of a Low-Dose Diosmin Therapy on Improving Symptoms and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Venous Disease: Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Raffaele Serra, Nicola Ielapi, Andrea Bitonti, Stefano Candido, Salvatore Fregola, Alessandro Gallo, Antonio Loria, Lucia Muraca, Luca Raimondo, Luminița Velcean, Simone Guadagna, Luca Gallelli

Journal: Nutrients 2021;13(3):999

PMID: 33808784

Abstract

Chronic Venous Disease (CVD) is a common medical condition affecting up to 80% of the general population. Clinical manifestations can range from mild to more severe signs and symptoms that contribute to the impairment of the quality of life (QoL) of affected patients. Among treatment options, venoactive drugs such as diosmin are widely used in the symptomatic treatment in all clinical stages. The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a new formulated diosmin in relieving symptoms and improving QoL in patients suffering from CVD. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter clinical study, CVD patients with a Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology (CEAP) classification system between C2 and C4 were randomized to receive a bioavailable diosmin (as μsmin Plus) 450 mg tablet once daily or a placebo for 8 weeks. Clinical symptoms and QoL were monitored using the measurement of leg circumference, visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, Global Index Score (GIS) and Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS). A total of 72 subjects completed the study. From week 4, leg edema was significantly decreased in the active group ( < 0.001). An improvement in the VAS score was observed in the active group compared to placebo at the end of treatment ( < 0.05). GIS and VCSS scores were significantly improved in the active group at week 8 ( < 0.001). No treatment related-side effects were recorded. The results of this study showed that the administration of low-dose μsmin Plus was safe and effective in relieving symptoms and improving QoL in subjects with CVD.

Address: Interuniversity Center of Phlebolymphology (CIFL), International Research and Educational Program in Clinical and Experimental Biotechnology, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.; Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.; Department of Public Health and Infectious Disease "Sapienza", University of Rome, 00153 Rome, Italy.; Private Office, 80100 Rome, Italy.; Intensive Care Unit, Pugliese Ciaccio Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.; EthosLab SRL, 80100 Catanzaro, Italy.; Thoracic Surgery Unit, Annunziata Hospital of Cosenza, 87100 Cosenza, Italy.; Department of General Medicine, Health Agency of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.; Department Emergency, Pugliese Ciaccio Hospital of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.; Fizio Center, 27, Ulpia Traiana St, 300211 Timișoara, Romania.; Opera CRO, a Tigermed Company 10 Cozia St., 300209 Timisoara, Romania.; Department of Health Sciences, University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
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