Enhancement of Annexin V in response to combination of epigallocatechin gallate and quercetin as a potent arrest the cell cycle of colorectal cancer.

Maryam A Al-Ghamdi, A Al-Enazy, E A Huwait, A Albukhari, S Harakeh, Said S Moselhy

Journal: Brazilian journal of biology = Revista brasleira de biologia 2021;83():e248746

PMID: 34495165

Abstract

["Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers leading to comorbidities and mortalities globally. The rational of current study was to evaluate the combined epigallocatechin gallate and quercetin as a potent antitumor agent as commentary agent for therapeutic protocol. The present study investigated the effect of epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) (150mg) and quercetin (200mg) at different proportions on proliferation and induction of apoptosis in human colon cancer cells (HCT-116). Cell growth, colonogenic, Annexin V in addition cell cycle were detected in response to phytomolecules. Data obtained showed that, the colony formation was inhibited significantly in CRC starting from the lowest concentration tested of 10 \u00b5g\/mL resulting in no colonies as visualized by a phase-contrast microscope. Data showed a significant elevation in the annexin V at 100 \u00b5g\/mL EGCG(25.85%) and 150 \u00b5g\/mL quercetin (48.35%). Moreover, cell cycle analysis showed that this combination caused cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase at concentration of 100 \u00b5g\/mL (72.7%) and 150 \u00b5g\/mL (75.25%). The combined effect of epigallocatechin Gallate and quercetin exert antiproliferative activity against CRC, it is promising in alternative conventional chemotherapeutic agent."]
Address: King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdulaziz University, Pharmacogenomics Research Group, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdulaziz University, King Fahad Medical Research Center, Experimental Biochemistry Unit, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdulaziz University, King Fahad Medical Research Center, Cancer and Mutagenesis Unit, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.; King Abdulaziz University - KAU, King Fahd Medical Research Center - KFMRC, Special Infectious Agents Unit, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).; Ain Shams University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biochemistry, Cairo, Egypt.
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