The impact of the mechanical whole-body vibration experienced during military land transit on the physical attributes underpinning dismounted combatant physical performance: A randomised controlled trial.

Thomas A Debenedictis, Daniel Billing, Steven Milanese, Alistair Furnell, Grant Tomkinson, Dominic Thewlis

Journal: Journal of science and medicine in sport 2021;24(4):380-385

PMID: 33071199

Full Text on Elsevier Science View on PubMed

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this randomised controlled trial was to explore the impact of the mechanical WBV experienced during simulated military land transit on the physical attributes that underpin tasks performed by dismounted combatants.

DESIGN

This study used a parallel group randomised control trial design.

METHODS

Sixty participants were randomly assigned to one of four, 2-h laboratory-based simulations (restricted posture, sealed road, cross country or a control condition). A smaller sample of 16 Australian Defence Force infantry personnel served as a validation group and were exposed to the same conditions. Neither the restricted posture nor the control conditions were exposed to any WBV, but the former were secured in place using the built-in seat harness. Prior to, and following the assigned condition, participants performed a series of battlefield relevant physical performance tests including; drop jump, 20-m sprint, reactive agility, arm-hand steadiness, isometric mid-thigh pull, and sit-and-reach.

RESULTS

Medium decreases in the drop jump were observed for both the sealed road (effect size [ES]=0.53) and cross-country (ES=0.97) simulation conditions indicating a decrease in performance of the jump phase. A large decrease in 20-m sprint performance was observed in both the sealed road (ES=1.37) and cross-country (ES=0.88) exposure conditions. Additionally, a large decrease in 20-m sprint performance was observed for the restricted posture (ES=1.02) exposure condition.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings indicate that exposure to WBV experienced during motorised land transit has a negative influence on aspects of lower body explosive strength.

Address: Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), University of South Australia, Australia. Electronic address: [email protected].; Defence Science and Technology Group, Department of Defence, Australia.; Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), University of South Australia, Australia.; Public Transport Victoria, Melbourne, Australia.; Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), University of South Australia, Australia; Department of Kinesology and Public Health Education, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, USA.; Centre for Orthopaedic and Trauma Research, University of Adelaide, Australia.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2020.09.020

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MeSH Terms: Australia, Humans, Male, Military Personnel, Motor Vehicles, Muscle Strength, Occupational Exposure, Physical Functional Performance, Vibration, Young Adult