An autopsy case of primary jejunal pouch cancer which protruded from the abdominal wall 14 years after total gastrectomy for gastric cancer.

Yuki Kanayama, Hitoshi Takagi, Satoshi Takakusagi, Yozo Yokoyama, Kazuko Kizawa, Kyoko Marubashi, Takashi Kosone, Ken Sato, Satoru Kakizaki, Ichiro Sakamoto, Tatsurou Maehara, Etsuko Hisanaga, Hayato Ikota, Toshio Uraoka

Journal: Clinical journal of gastroenterology 2021;13(6):1091-1095

PMID: 32643121

Abstract

["Adenocarcinoma which develops in the jejunal pouch has rarely been reported, but most of such cases tend to be a recurrence of primary cancer due to the presence of residual or disseminated cancer cells. Primary jejunal pouch cancer is extremely rare. We experienced an autopsy case of primary jejunal pouch cancer which occurred 14\u00a0years after proximal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. A female in her late 60s was admitted because of hypoglycemia with liver dysfunction. She underwent total gastrectomy for fundic cancer and had been reconstructed by jejunal pouch interposition 14\u00a0years prior to this presentation. Hypoglycemia recovered by nutritional support. Computed tomography demonstrated severe fatty liver and liver biopsy proved non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, which was supposed to have been induced by malnutrition. Screening esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) revealed no tumorous lesions in the jejunal pouch at this time. However, her anorexia gradually progressed and the symptom of bowel obstruction appeared. EGD performed 5\u00a0months after the previous EGD revealed adenocarcinoma which extended from the anastomosis of the interposed jejunum. Then liver metastasis developed and jejunal pouch cancer invaded the abdominal wall and protruded with ulcer formation. Finally, the patient died of malnutrition. An autopsy revealed adenocarcinoma which had developed in the interposed jejunal pouch and protruded through the abdominal wall accompanied with lung and liver metastasis. We herein describe this rare case of primary interposed jejunal pouch cancer and discuss our findings including a review of the pertinent literature."]
Address: Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kusunoki Hospital, 607-22 Fujioka, Fujioka, Gunma, 375-0024, Japan.; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kusunoki Hospital, 607-22 Fujioka, Fujioka, Gunma, 375-0024, Japan. [email protected].; Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-15 Showa-machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. [email protected].; Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Takasaki General Medical Center, Takasaki, Gunma, Japan.; Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan.

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