Global trends of hand and wrist trauma: a systematic analysis of fracture and digit amputation using the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study.

Address: Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA [email protected].; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA.; College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.; Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Plastic Surgery Department, University of Texas, Houston, Texas, USA.; Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.; Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.; Epidemiology and Evidence Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA.; Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.; School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia.; Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Center of Excellence in Public Health Nutrition, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Department of Population Medicine and Health Services Research, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.; Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan.; Gene Expression & Regulation Program, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; School of Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.; School of Public Health, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.; Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.; Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Public Health Department, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia.; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.; Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland.; Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.; Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.; Department of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan.; Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.; Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, Oxford University Global Surgery Group, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.; Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.; School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway.; Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia.; Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.; Plastic Surgery Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania.; Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.; Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland, USA.; School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.; Department of Nursing, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.; Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia.; Experimental Surgery and Oncology Laboratory, Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kursk, Russia.; Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.; Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.; Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.; Health Sciences Department, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Sukoharjo, Indonesia.; Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.; Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Brazil.; Emergency Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, UK.; Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, New South Wales, Australia.; Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.; Surgery 2nd Department - SUUB, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.; Surgery 2nd Department, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania.; Department of Public Health, Adigrat University, Adigrat, Ethiopia.; Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam.; Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.; TB Culture Laboratory, Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan.; Department of Anatomical Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran.; Trauma Research Center, Nursing Facility, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.; Department of Human Anatomy, Histology, and Embryology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.; Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Department of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.